THE BUSINESS OF PLEASURE
The hoariest of commonplace banalities
must be the one about the sad comedian. The tears of a clown. The face of
tragedy ever-present behind the mask of comedy. And, yes, there are many
contenders for the coupled crown of King of Comedy and Heir of Sorrow; Robin
Williams, Michael Barrymore, Chris Langham, Peter Sellers, Spike Milligan, Tony
Hancock, Richard Pryor… Of course, it’s more than the indisputable yin/yang
contrast in emotional states (although they are connected by hysteria). Just as
one would never ask why a gas fitter uses electricity, likewise no-one need
query the emotional extremities of a comic. The professional comedian is so
often an amateur human being, so often failing to find an equilibrium. The
mania within him, when harnessed consummately, produces comic fireworks -
brilliant, breath-taking, surprising - illuminating the everyday in a new light
and at an off-centre angle. But when it overpowers him, the gunpowder is damp
and the matches won’t strike, and the darkness clouds his vision. There’s no
audience. There’s only his voice in the darkness. And it bores him. And boredom
is unendurable.
Drugs and drink and sex are not a
comedian’s substitutes for an audience’s love and laughter. They are used to
blot out the need. They are there to stop the comedian from thinking. Comedy is
the drug they are hopelessly addicted to. So often, they got the taste for it
at school, and quickly learnt that it was preferable to have a bully laugh at
you than thump you. Comedy became their shield, their protective layer, but
there is a danger: A joke has been likened to a parachute - and there is always
going to be the time it fails to open in time. And comedy’s always about
timing. Will he land on his feet or his face? A comedian needs the love and
acceptance of an audience - more than he needs his wife and family - but every
time he steps on to that stage, he is in peril. If they don’t laugh at him,
they don’t want him. And he’s lost. (Forever, in the case of Michael Richards.)
Of course, there are comedians such as
Steve Martin, who has managed to tame his comic muse and produce comic
nonsensical gems over the 35 years after he quit being The Wild & Crazy
Guy. He is now the Sensible & Crazy-Only-When-I-Choose-To-Be Guy. He’s a
lucky one. Most comedians, after finding security in their life, lose the
danger in their art. Some never attain a level of maturity: Tommy Cooper was
cursed by his gift, unable to converse about the myriad of mundanities life has
to threaten without making everything into a joke. He was a man-child.
There are two tragedies concerning
Anthony Newley. The first is, rather than being remembered as a one-man-band
(actor, singer, composer, dancer, stage and film director) and a truly
ground-breaking artist, he is known primarily as the influence on David Bowie’s
silly song ‘The Laughing Gnome’. The second tragedy is that any article
about Newley always mentions the aforesaid ‘fact’, thereby rubbing his face in
Bowie’s crap a little bit more and wiping away his true cultural significance.
Newley’s humour was peculiar - self-deprecating to the point of laceration in
interviews, detached and self-mocking in his onstage between song banter. His ‘Strange
World Of Gurney Slade’ TV series from the early 1960s was less a comedy
series than a thorough demystification of the entertainment business (it was
like a bizarre collision of Hancock, Freud and David Lynch); it was a notorious
commercial flop, the viewing figures halving with each successive episode. ‘Fool
Britannia’, his full-length comedy album from 1963 performed with Sellers
and Joan Collins and co-written with Leslie Bricusse, is his non-Oxbridge
contribution to the satire boom. Unfortunately, because it is exclusively about
the Profumo affair, it has dated terribly; any giggles to be derived from it
now are purely on the strength of the performances.
He was unafraid of over-extending
himself, pushing the form (singing, acting, comedy) and format (stage, screen,
TV) to snapping point, just to see what would happen. Sometimes his talent and
audience would go with him; occasionally, they would be left behind, waving
goodbye. One of his personal quirks was referring to himself in the third
person (“Yes, I think Newley could do that”) and, though Dudley Moore said it
was Newley who introduced him and Peter Cook to opium, Newley preferred sex to
drink and drugs as a relaxant and escape.
Although he co-wrote many songs with
Bricusse (look it up; you may be pleasantly surprised to find that you know
quite a few), ‘The Man Who Makes You Laugh’ is a rare Newley solo
composition. Written for a 1978 American TV show honouring comedians, it is the
quintessential Newley masterpiece, taking that Showbiz cliché about the Grock-like sad
funnyman and making it real: The pressure from the stagestruck mother, shining
her boy’s tap shoes and pushing him on to the stage; the pressure to grab and
hold the audience’s attention; the pressure to slay the crowd, then slay ‘em
again; the pressure to get to the top and stay there; the pressure to be funny
offstage as well as on; pressure from all sides, even a rave review is more
pressure to up his game. And this ‘funnyman’ he sings of; is he ‘funny’ because
he is unlike the rest of us? He becomes freakish. Alien and alienated, he loses
contact with reality, becomes meat for the laughter machine, as the audience he
slays ends up slaying him.
There is a great
1993 live recording of ‘The Man Who Makes You Laugh’ on ‘The Last
Song’ (STAGE 9031), a posthumous release of variable quality (wayward
genius was never dependable mediocrity’s bedfellow), but there is, on YouTube,
an epic performance of it on Michael Parkinson’s chat show:
Touchingly
dedicating it to “all
those lovable fruitcakes”, he eases himself into the song which, as it unfolds,
becomes a multi-dimensional psychodrama and you see the brilliance of Newley’s
stagecraft. With deft, balletic gestures he paints the scenes - the comedian’s
name in lights, the fat guy working in the delicatessen, the pushy mum, the
nervous son, the fan at the foot of the stage holding up an autograph book
which miraculously transmogrifies into the optic where the nervous wreck of a
comic fills his whisky glass, the clown fixing his make-up in the mirror… It’s
an unforgettable performance, and the spirits of the comics who gave their
sanities and souls - from Tony Hancock (who would weep to Newley’s ballad ‘What Kind Of Fool Am I?’) down, down,
down the years to Dan Leno - are summoned by charms and escorted safely home.